Pennsylvania’s pandemic nightmare emerged slowly, quietly, one year ago.
On Friday, March 6, 2020, Gov. Tom Wolf announced that the state had confirmed “its first two cases of the new coronavirus,” as an Associated Press story at the top of the following day’s Times Leader explained.
Phrases like “because of the pandemic,” together with event cancellations, restrictions on businesses and mask mandates, were yet to come — as was Luzerne County’s first confirmed case, which would be announced by county Manager C. David Pedri on March 15.
Since Wolf announced those first two cases one year ago, Pennsylvania has counted more than 944,000 confirmed or probable cases of COVID-19 and attributed more than 24,200 deaths to it — but, with vaccines increasingly available, nearly 900,000 have been fully vaccinated.
Here in Luzerne County, where we have seen more than 25,000 people infected and over 700 deaths, the outbreak’s dramatic peaks and valleys can be seen from the graphic which accompanies this article.
At this time last year, though, just how traumatic and damaging the outbreak would be was still unclear to millions of us.
Details were limited
After a year marked by explosive growth of infections statewide and daily case reports, it’s remarkable to reflect on what was said and known that first day: One case was in Wayne County, one in Delaware County, “and health officials hoped to track down people who had contact with them,” the AP reported.
The confirmed case in Wayne County was an adult “who recently traveled extensively in Europe, including to countries where the new virus is widespread,” while the Delaware County case was an adult who recently had exposure to an infected person in another state.
“More positive tests for the virus, which causes the disease COVID-19, are expected in the coming days and weeks, state officials said,” as Wolf signed an emergency disaster declaration to grant state agencies more freedom to use resources to respond to the virus.
That day’s Times Leader also reported on a press conference held by Wilkes-Barre officials, in which Mayor George Brown sought to raise public awareness of the coming storm, talking about preparation efforts involving firefighters, paramedics, first responders, the city’s Health Department as well as school officials.
Slow growth at first
Nationally that day the statistics were still remarkably low: 14 deaths to date, with all but one victim in Washington state, while the number of infections had increased to over 200 across 18 states.
“The virus has infected around 100,000 people worldwide and killed over 3,400, the vast majority of them in China. Most cases have been mild, and more than half of those infected have recovered,” the AP reported that March 7.
One year later, the U.S. alone has recorded nearly 29 million cases and over half a million deaths.
According to the World Heath Organization, there have been 115 million cases worldwide and 2.5 million deaths.
Wolf looks back, ahead
One year after the pandemic hit Pennsylvania, Wolf on Friday acknowledged the severe toll that COVID-19 has taken on our state but said that he sees “light at the end of the tunnel” with the growing availability of vaccines.
“I’m not sure there isn’t anybody in Pennsylvania who isn’t frustrated, sad, maybe even grieving for a loved one who has been lost,” Wolf said Friday at a news conference outside a Rite Aid pharmacy in Steelton, where people with appointments were waiting to be vaccinated.
“There’s a lot of sadness,” he said. “But at this point, though, we have something we didn’t have a year ago and that is hope. There is a light at the end of the tunnel.”
Cases, hospitalizations and deaths have been trending down for weeks after a January peak. More than 868,000 people have been fully vaccinated in Pennsylvania, according to the state Department of Health, and Wolf asserts the state’s vaccine rollout is showing signs of improvement after early stumbles.
Inside the Rite Aid, Robert Morris took his 83-year-old-old mother, Darlene Morris, to get her first shot. Morris had spent weeks looking for appointments for his mother and three other older family members before finding availability at the drugstore.
“We’ve been trying to keep her as safe as possible throughout this whole thing, and I know she gets antsy because she can’t go anywhere,” Morris said.
Now, he said, “she’s raring to go. It should hopefully make things easier for everybody. Less stress.”
Few could’ve imagine what the virus had in store for Pennsylvania after those first cases a year ago. Within weeks, Wolf had shuttered school buildings, closed thousands of businesses and ordered millions of people to stay at home — steps he said were necessary to contain the spread of COVID-19.
The virus still swept through with frightening speed and deadly effect. It took an especially dreadful toll on the state’s nursing homes, killing more than 12,600 residents.
Economic impact
COVID-19, and the state’s efforts to combat it, also did severe economic damage. Unemployment temporarily spiked, companies went out of business and the state’s unemployment compensation system struggled to keep up with a record-shattering number of new claims.
Republican lawmakers, some business owners and others pushed back against Wolf’s pandemic restrictions, but courts upheld his emergency authority.
Now, with cases on the decline, the Democratic governor has eased up. This week, Wolf said bigger crowds would be allowed at indoor and outdoor events. He also did away with a quarantine requirement for out-of-state travelers.
Masks are still required in public, and restaurants and bars continue to labor under strict occupancy limits, including a ban on bar seating and an 11 p.m. lid on alcohol sales. Industry officials say the Wolf administration has told them not to expect relief before April, at least, amid concerns over a possible spring resurgence.
While there is cause for optimism, outbreaks are still happening. About 350 inmates at the Camp Hill state prison were found to be infected in recent days after some 1,600 were tested, the Department of Corrections said. Most were asymptomatic.
That prompted the Pennsylvania State Corrections Officers Association to renew its call to vaccinate guards who are working in what union officials called “super-spreader prisons.” Other unions, including those representing grocery store workers and state police troopers, are also pressing for their members to be prioritized for the shots.
Focus on teachers, schools
Earlier this week, the Wolf administration announced that it would give Pennsylvania’s initial allotment of 120,000 doses of the newly approved, one-shot Johnson & Johnson vaccine to teachers, other school staff and child care workers.
The move to prioritize teachers reflected a bipartisan desire to get students back to the classroom — in some cases, for the first time in nearly a year.